Determination of the width of the transition layer between the crystalline and amorphous zones in nylon 1010 by SAXS

The width of the transition layer between the crystalline and amorphous zones in nylon 1010 was determined by SAXS with point collimation and long-slit collimation, respectively. The width of the transition layer, E, was found to be 1.7 nm. The results show that the width of the transition layer is independent of crystallinity.     

单层球面网壳地震反应特征分析

考虑不同矢跨比、荷载、跨度和支座刚度等多种因素的影响,对单层球面网壳在地震作用下的反应进行了较全面的研究,给出了其随各参数变化的规律,得出了在单层球面网壳抗震设计中起控制作用的是水平地震作用而不是竖向地震作用等有益的结论.此外本文还给出了由于阻尼比不同而需对引用现行抗震规范反应谱分析的网壳地震作用进行修正的建议.     

光接入网中DWMT调制技术的研究

研究了光纤－电缆调制解调器接入技术的上行信道调制方式，分析了离散小波多音（DWMT）调制与其它调制方式相比所具有的特点和优势，提出了DWMT调制解调器的实现模型，设计了使用DWMT调制解调器的光纤－电缆调制解调器双向传输的系统方案；并对DWMT调制的系统特性进行了计算机仿真分析。仿真结果表明，DWMT调制是一项能有效实用于光纤－电缆调制解调器系统上行信道的技术。     

聚氨酯泡沫夹克管生产材料的代用

介绍一种用于生产聚氨酯泡沫夹克管保温层的新材料聚酯聚醚，报道选用这种材料生产泡沫夹克管的工艺及工要工艺参数和产品达到的技术指标及现场应用情况。     

The Logarithmic Image Processing Model: Connections with Human Brightness Perception and Contrast Estimators

The logarithmic image processing (LIP) model is amathematical framework based on abstract linear mathematicswhich provides a set of specific algebraic and functionaloperations that can be applied to the processing of intensityimages valued in a bounded range. The LIP model has been provedto be physically justified in the setting of transmitted lightand to be consistent with several laws and characteristics ofthe human visual system. Successful application examples havealso been reported in several image processing areas, e.g.,image enhancement, image restoration, three-dimensional imagereconstruction, edge detection and image segmentation.The aim of this article is to show that the LIP model is atractable mathematical framework for image processing which isconsistent with several laws and characteristics of humanbrightness perception. This is a survey article in the sensethat it presents (almost) previously published results in arevised, refined and self-contained form. First, an introductionto the LIP model is exposed. Emphasis will be especially placedon the initial motivation and goal, and on the scope of themodel. Then, an introductory summary of mathematicalfundamentals of the LIP model is detailed. Next, the articleaims at surveying the connections of the LIP model with severallaws and characteristics of human brightness perception, namelythe brightness scale inversion, saturation characteristic, Weber'sand Fechner's laws, and the psychophysical contrast notion. Finally,it is shown that the LIP model is a powerful and tractable framework for handling the contrast notion. This is done througha survey of several LIP-model-based contrast estimators associated with special subparts (point, pair of points,boundary, region) of intensity images, that are justified bothfrom a physical and mathematical point of view.     

平面分层介质结构全波分析综述

本文综述了广义谱域导抗法，直线法及直线法的快速算法，全波离散镜象法等主要方法，并对各种方法的特点进行了比较，这些方法可有效地处理平面分层介质结构问题，文中包括作者近期的研究成果。     

一种自制硬件诊断磁带的方法

牛哲成．一种自制硬件诊断磁带的方法．测并技术，１９９４，１８（２）：１４９～１５４硬件诊断磁带是由用于对计算机硬件系统各组成部分进行功能检查、状态测试和故障检测的诊断测试程序集构成的一种专用工具磁带。本文提出了一种用户在ＰＥ３２００系列计算机裸机环境下自己制作硬件诊断磁带的方法，井涉及到具体的程序实现。用该方法制作的硬件诊断磁带操作简单。对进一步搞好ＰＥ３２００系列计算机的维护，开发完善ＰＥ３２００系列计算机硬件诊断系统具有实际意义。     

薄层反射波非零炮检距的属性特征

 本文从薄层顶、底界面反射波的走时入手，研究了薄层反射波在非零炮检距集上出现的干涉现象，导出了薄层反射波在出现干涉时的炮检距计算公式，说明薄层干涉出现的炮检距是多变量函数，即随着埋藏深度h、地层速度v、薄层厚度Δh以及地震波的主频f*的变化而改变。本文重点分析了地层厚度Δh和地震子波主频f*对反射波振幅特性和频率特性的影响。在充分分析薄层反射的振幅、频谱随炮检距变化关系的基础上，指出在应用叠前信息（如AVO分析）进行储层预测等方面的研究时，应充分考虑薄层反射波的干涉和调谐现象带来的振幅和频率特征的变化。